No Solution or Infinitely Many Solutions
Practice recognizing special solution cases in linear equations by comparing coefficients and constants.
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Questions Covered in This Set
10 cards to master
What are the three possible endings when simplifying a linear equation?
x = a number (one solution), a true statement like 8 = 8 (infinitely many), or a false statement like 8 = 5 (no solution).
Coefficients differ on each side → how many solutions?
Exactly one solution.
Coefficients match but constants differ → how many solutions?
No solution (the lines are parallel).
Coefficients match AND constants match → how many solutions?
Infinitely many solutions (an identity — the same line).
In cx + 12 = 5x + 12, what value of c gives infinitely many solutions?
c = 5. The constants already match, so the coefficients must match too.
ax − 7 = 3x + 2 has no solution for what value of a?
a = 3. Constants already differ (−7 vs 2), so matching coefficients forces no solution.
6(2x + 5) = kx + 30 has infinitely many solutions. Find k.
Distribute: 12x + 30 = kx + 30, so k = 12.
How many solutions does 5x − 3 = 5x + 3 have?
None. Coefficients match but constants don't, so it reduces to −3 = 3, which is false.
Find b so that −2(x − 3) = bx + 6 has infinitely many solutions.
Left side is −2x + 6, so b = −2.
What's the test-day shortcut for these questions?
Don't solve for x. Distribute, write each side as #x + #, then just match the numbers.